Impact of Data Centers on Electricity Demand Data Center Capacity Electricity Annual Growth Rates 250 9.0% 8.5% 8.0% 7.4% Historical Net-Zero 200 e7.0% High Growth Sensitivity ad ) c De6.0% W G y 5.1% ( 150 h b t5.0% y t w i o 4.2% r G apac 4.0% C ad 3.0% er 100 Lo3.0% 2.4% ent al 2.0% 2.3% Core ADP Assumption nnu2.0% a C A at 1.0% 0.8% Share of load D 50 0.6% growth from 0.0% data centers 0 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 Source: Historical data from EIA Monthly Energy Review, Table 7.6, March 2023. Load growth from ADP 2024 Central Scenario. © 2024 by Evolved Energy Research 6